Plate 15: Civilis Treating with a Roman Commander, from The War of the Romans Against the Batavians (Romanorvm et Batavorvm societas) 1611 - 1612

Antonio Tempesta's etching, *Plate 15: Civilis Treating with a Roman Commander, from The War of the Romans Against the Batavians (Romanorvm et Batavorvm societas)* (1611-12), depicts a pivotal moment in the Roman-Batavian conflict. The scene portrays the Batavian leader, Civilis, negotiating with a Roman commander, likely during the Roman suppression of the Batavian rebellion in the year 69 CE. The print features an elaborate composition with numerous figures, both Roman and Batavian soldiers, positioned around the central figures of Civilis and the Roman commander. The dramatic scene highlights the tension and conflict between the two sides, providing insight into the tumultuous era of the Roman Empire.