Matteüs c. 1622 - 1642

Andries Both created this print, Matteüs, using the etching technique. This process involves coating a metal plate with a waxy, acid-resistant substance, then scratching an image into the coating. The plate is then bathed in acid, which bites into the exposed metal, creating incised lines. The lines in this print are not laboriously engraved one by one but made through a chemical process which enabled the artist to produce many copies of the artwork, with the help of a printing press. This was important to the wide distribution of images and ideas in the 17th century. What I find fascinating here is the way the artist has used the etching technique to create such a striking image. The relatively simple materials of metal, wax, and acid, combined with the skill of the artist, result in a delicate, detailed work. The etching technique allowed for the relatively quick and easy production of multiple copies, making art more accessible. We can appreciate the historical and social significance, as well as the aesthetic qualities, of this print.