Woven Quilt Details c. 1937

Francis Law Durand created these watercolor and graphite studies of woven quilt details. Durand lived during a period of immense social and political change in the United States. The rise of industrialization and urbanization challenged traditional ways of life, while also creating new opportunities. These quilt studies offer a window into the domestic arts and the cultural importance of quilting, historically a common practice in communities, particularly among women. The patterns, colors, and textures of these quilts speak to the creativity and resourcefulness, and often, the cultural identity of the quilters, whose craft provided warmth and comfort, but also served as a medium for storytelling, a means of preserving cultural heritage, and a symbol of community bonds. Though these are studies, the history of quilting in America is inextricably linked with women's labor, artistic expression, and community building. Quilts were often made collaboratively, representing shared experiences and collective identities. The craft continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary social and political issues.