Aleko and Zemphira by Moonlight. Study for backdrop for scene 1 of the ballet Aleko 1942

Marc Chagall made this gouache, Aleko and Zemphira by Moonlight, as a backdrop study for a ballet. Just imagine him, brush in hand, conjuring this world of dreamy blues and floating figures! I love the way the paint is laid down, thin washes layered to create depth and atmosphere. See how the blues vary, from the almost-white of the moons to the deep, intense indigo of the night sky? And that red rooster, popping out against the cool tones—what's that about? I imagine Chagall, lost in thought, humming to himself as he paints, letting the story unfold with each brushstroke. He’s known for his dreamlike imagery, this piece feels connected to a longer history of artists exploring the subconscious, like Hilma af Klint or Odilon Redon. Painting becomes this space where you can just be free and explore, and that freedom is inspiring.