Breast Plaque 9th-15th century

This "Breast Plaque", made by the Veraguas people, is a compelling example of pre-Columbian artistry. The plaque's form immediately draws the eye: a central conical boss is encircled by a flat, broad disc, creating a striking contrast between the three-dimensional center and the two-dimensional plane. Note the circular arrangement of small bumps along the outer rim, adding texture and visual interest to the overall design. The use of gold is paramount, imbuing the object with a lustrous quality and endowing it with symbolic weight. The hammered surface displays a subtle play of light and shadow, emphasizing the skill involved in its creation. The geometric simplicity and the choice of precious metal suggest a sophisticated understanding of form and material, reflecting the aesthetic and cultural values of the society that produced it. Consider how the structure, medium, and materiality not only define its visual identity but also contribute to its rich cultural significance.