Painted Banner (Thangka) of Vajriputra, One of the Sixteen Great Arhats late 17th/early 18th century

This 17th or 18th-century Chinese thangka, or painted banner, depicts Vajriputra, one of the Sixteen Great Arhats, revered Buddhist figures who achieved enlightenment but chose to remain in the world to help others. The Arhat is seated in a meditative posture, surrounded by a serene landscape with a peacock and a young attendant, symbolizing the peaceful and compassionate nature of the Arhat. This thangka, now part of The Art Institute of Chicago's collection, is a fine example of the vibrant colors and intricate details characteristic of Tibetan Buddhist art.