Manjushri Bodhisattva c. early 15th century
kichizanmincho
minneapolisinstituteofart
gold-on-paper, hanging-scroll, ink
toned paper
japan
gold-on-paper
oil painting
hanging-scroll
ink
acrylic on canvas
earthy tone
coffee painting
animal drawing portrait
portrait drawing
botanical art
watercolor
warm toned green
This hanging scroll depicts Manjushri Bodhisattva, a figure of wisdom and eloquence in Mahayana Buddhism. Painted by the renowned Japanese artist Kichizan Minchō in the early 15th century, the work showcases Minchō’s mastery of ink and wash technique. Manjushri is rendered in a serene and contemplative pose, holding a book symbolizing his wisdom. The delicate brushwork and subtle shading create a sense of depth and realism. The scroll’s ornate borders, adorned with intricate patterns, enhance its decorative appeal. This painting exemplifies Minchō’s significant contribution to the development of Japanese Buddhist art.
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Monju, the bodhisattva of transcendental knowledge, was particularly revered among Zen Buddhists. In this painting by a Zen monk-painter, Monju’s wisdom is at its purest—he appears as a young boy with wispy hair, wearing a gold crown and earrings, and carrying a book of scripture. Active as a monk and semiprofessional painter at the monastery Tōfukuji in Kyoto, Kichizan Minchō and his followers built an influential painting studio specializing in the production of Buddhist images, both traditional, heavily pigmented icons as well as ink paintings like this one. Minchō was among the earliest Japanese Zen monk-painters to master the technique of monochrome ink painting, which had originated in China. He helped shape the early development of this art form in Japan, as his works and those of his followers circulated and became important models for other Zen painters active at monasteries farther afield.
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