Caturvimsati-patta of Jina by Anonymous

Caturvimsati-patta of Jina 1579

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metal, bronze, sculpture, architecture

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metal

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sculpture

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asian-art

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bronze

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figuration

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form

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sculpture

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miniature

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architecture

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statue

Dimensions 11 x 7 x 4 in. (27.9 x 17.8 x 10.2 cm)

This bronze Caturvimsati-patta of Jina, by an anonymous artist, is a symmetrical and intricate structure, designed to invite the eye to explore its many layers. The patina of the metal suggests a dialogue with time, its varied texture creating a tactile quality that implies age. The composition's form, with its repetitive arrangement of figures, creates a sense of rhythm and unity. The artist uses a grid-like structure to organize the various Jinas, whose placement suggests a deliberate attempt to create harmony, each figure a signifier in a broader semiotic system of Jain iconography. The work destabilizes the traditional notion of a singular, monumental religious icon, opting instead for a multiplicity of forms, which challenges the viewer to consider the collective nature of spiritual entities. It's a matrix of symbols, where form and content are interwoven, inviting continued interpretation.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This devotional plaque depicts the 24 principle holy Jain teachers ( Jinas), comprised of a large central figure surrounded by 23 smaller teachers. The central, as yet unidentified figure, has inlaid silver eyes and sits cross-legged in a meditative posture on a lion throne, flanked by a pair of seated and standing Jinas. The other 19 Jinas wear simple garments and have inlaid silver auspicious marks on their chests srivatsa. Portable plaques of this type were usually commissioned by the Jain laity and presented to their temples. This altarpiece bears a lengthy inscription on its back identifying the donors who commissioned it in 1579.

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