The Falls of St. Anthony by Seth Eastman

The Falls of St. Anthony 1848

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painting, oil-paint

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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hudson-river-school

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united-states

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watercolor

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realism

Dimensions 13 9/16 x 17 5/16 in. (34.45 x 43.97 cm)19 7/8 x 23 in. (50.48 x 58.42 cm) (outer frame)

Seth Eastman painted *The Falls of St. Anthony* with oil on canvas; its relatively small scale draws the viewer into a detailed observation of the natural scene. The composition is structured by the cascading waterfall in the middle ground, flanked by the riverbanks, with the horizon line cutting across the upper third of the canvas. Eastman's brushstrokes vary from smooth and blended in the sky to more textured in the depiction of the rocks and water. The painting uses a play of light and shadow, which articulates the forms. The contrast between the churning water and the static landscape introduces a tension between movement and stillness, chaos and order. This visual tension reflects broader philosophical concerns about nature: is it a sublime force beyond human control, or a scene to be surveyed and mastered? Eastman’s work presents us with a landscape that is both picturesque and dynamic, prompting us to consider our own position within the natural world and our engagement with its ever-changing forms.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Among all the artists who rushed to document the largely unsettled land west of the Mississippi River, Seth Eastman is the best-known interpreter of Minnesota Territory. Eastman had been trained in drawing at West Point military academy. He first came to Fort Snelling in 1829 and returned in 1841 as a commissioned officer for a seven-year stay. The Falls of St. Anthony shows the falls and adjacent riverbanks nearly untouched by the commercial development that would come with Euro-American settlement. The only hint, in the middle distance, is the first dam built above the falls (in 1848), between the east bank of the Mississippi and Nicollet Island.

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