Dimensions: height 224 mm, width 328 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This is an engraving from Antonio Gherardi, made sometime between 1654 and 1702, entitled “De heilige Martina in gebed voor beeld van Christus,” or “Saint Martina in prayer before the image of Christ.” Editor: It’s quite the dramatic tableau! I'm immediately struck by the contrast; Saint Martina seems so small, so vulnerable kneeling before this looming architectural space with those armed guards, while off to the side there’s almost this flurry of panic. Curator: Yes, the engraving captures the moment when Martina is brought before a temple to worship idols. She refuses, praying instead to Christ, causing, as legend tells it, an earthquake that topples the idols. Notice the statue in the background. Editor: It's fascinating, isn't it? How the statue itself, poised precariously with the cross, becomes a symbol of this imminent upheaval. And the figures surrounding the statue, shielding their eyes, are such an interesting composition. They really suggest a sort of visual or spiritual blinding by her faith. Curator: Exactly! And consider the cultural context. Gherardi, working in the Baroque period, utilizes dramatic composition and stark contrast to amplify the emotional weight of the scene, a popular feature of that time. There's a real emphasis here on the power of faith versus the rigid structures of worldly authority. Editor: It also strikes me that the architectural setting is not just a backdrop; it symbolizes the structures that the early Christians had to face when professing their faith in contrast to the statue that dominates a large proportion of the background, perhaps insinuating that it will, quite literally, soon topple. I am also struck that her quiet resistance created that toppling. How much drama is built in a pause and devotion to one's true belief? Curator: It makes you wonder what it must have been like to truly and fully live by those beliefs, with everything to lose in that era, to say, yes I believe this to my final day. That quietness certainly resonates even now. Editor: I think, at its core, this engraving prompts us to ponder what images and convictions we are beholden to—and what kind of courage we need to challenge the very ground under our feet.
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