This print, "Two Sheep Lying by a Bramble Branch," was made by Marcus de Bye in the 17th century using etching. Etching is an intricate process. The artist coats a metal plate with a waxy, acid-resistant substance, then draws through it with a needle to expose the metal. When the plate is submerged in acid, the exposed lines are eaten away, creating grooves. These grooves hold ink, which is then transferred to paper under great pressure, creating the print. The fineness of the lines and the subtle gradations of tone are a testament to De Bye's skill, and the labor that went into this image. It’s a good reminder that even seemingly simple images are born of considerable material knowledge and craftsmanship. By appreciating the process behind this work, we can move beyond simply seeing the image, and start understanding its history and cultural value.