Langston Hughes, Chicago by Gordon Parks

Langston Hughes, Chicago after 1941

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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black and white photography

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harlem-renaissance

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photography

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black and white

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gelatin-silver-print

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monochrome photography

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modernism

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monochrome

Dimensions: sheet: 41 × 50.5 cm (16 1/8 × 19 7/8 in.) image: 37.5 × 38.1 cm (14 3/4 × 15 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This photograph, "Langston Hughes, Chicago" was made by Gordon Parks, though its date is unknown. The photograph presents Hughes partially obscured behind a wooden frame, his hand pressed against the glass. The composition feels both intimate and distanced. Parks's use of light and shadow creates a dramatic effect. The shadows cast by the frame and Hughes's own figure add depth and mystery to the image. Note how the light falls unevenly across Hughes's face, emphasizing certain features while obscuring others. The photograph invites us to contemplate themes of identity, visibility, and the role of the artist in society. The framing device could be seen as a metaphor for the barriers that Hughes, as a Black writer, had to overcome in his career. The hand pressed against the glass, reaching out, represents a desire for connection, while the glass itself symbolizes separation. Consider other portraits by Parks, like his series documenting poverty in America. There's a similar tension between revealing and concealing. Ultimately, the meaning of the photograph remains open, inviting us to bring our own perspectives and experiences to bear.

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