Eldridge Cleaver by Gordon Parks

Eldridge Cleaver 1970

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photography, gelatin-silver-print

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portrait

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african-art

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contemporary

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black and white photography

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photography

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historical photography

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black-arts-movement

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black and white

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gelatin-silver-print

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monochrome photography

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monochrome

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realism

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monochrome

Dimensions: sheet: 33.7 × 22.4 cm (13 1/4 × 8 13/16 in.) image: 33 × 22.4 cm (13 × 8 13/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Gordon Parks captured this compelling gelatin-silver print of Eldridge Cleaver in 1970. It’s a potent image from a turbulent era. Editor: The tonality hits me first. Stark monochrome, punctuated by that plume of smoke…it gives the portrait an incredible tension. What do you see reflected in Cleaver’s face? Curator: More than tension, perhaps contemplation. The smoke, a long-standing symbol of intellectual pursuits, contrasts sharply with the militant figure Cleaver represented. This juxtaposition offers a glimpse into his multifaceted character. The book he holds, positioned prominently, could symbolize intellectualism. Editor: I read the book differently; its off-kilter placement introduces a wonderful compositional dissonance. It feels intentional, unsettling the stoic composure just slightly. Almost as if to ask what the truth is about his agenda? Curator: Indeed. And notice Cleaver's gaze. He looks directly at us, his expression difficult to decipher. It places the viewer in a position of active engagement, as though we, too, are being scrutinized and considered. Perhaps that knowing gaze hints at a sense of inevitability in the revolutionary movements, suggesting that their stories would become indelible parts of history. Editor: Absolutely. It also reflects the self-awareness present in his writings, but translated through the careful framing of Parks. The high contrast emphasizes the play of light and shadow, which I find creates depth, texture, almost a sculptural feel within the two-dimensional photograph. It elevates it beyond a mere document, to a…commentary. Curator: Precisely. Parks was very deliberate. With composition, lighting, and of course, the choice of subject, Parks challenges us to see beyond the monolithic narratives of the time. Cleaver isn’t simply a revolutionary; he's an intellectual, a man caught in the currents of history, forced to make difficult choices. Editor: Well said. It makes me consider the formal aspects even further, the balance between spontaneity and intention. Parks seems to capture an intimate, unposed moment, a rare window into the subject's psyche. Curator: For me, it reveals the burden of leadership. It goes to show how even radical figures participate in creating and sustaining powerful symbolic meanings. Editor: A striking portrait. It speaks to the careful arrangement of tone and contrast, but beyond that, a much deeper cultural and personal significance. Curator: A fascinating meditation on representation, symbolism, and power.

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