Herder en herderin op een heuvel by Xaver Steifensand

Herder en herderin op een heuvel 1838 - 1839

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engraving

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landscape

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figuration

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romanticism

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 293 mm, width 428 mm

Curator: The prevailing atmosphere here, at first glance, is undeniably pastoral. Editor: Indeed. This is an engraving by Xaver Steifensand, crafted around 1838-1839. It's titled "Herder en herderin op een heuvel," depicting a shepherd and shepherdess upon a hill. It exudes Romantic ideals in a tangible way. What do you make of the couple? Curator: They seem placed – posed, even. Like a Renaissance Annunciation, they suggest an innocence disrupted by a new role – not one thrust upon them by the Divine but a human role—keeper. The surrounding landscape speaks to a harmony between mankind and nature. It's a curated tableau. What about the animals? They don't look particularly natural, more like symbolic emblems than a scruffy herd. Editor: You've touched on a vital tension: reality versus idealized vision. In the early 19th century, art increasingly played a role in shaping national identity and values. Rural life, here carefully etched in fine lines, came to represent simplicity, morality, and an escape from industrialization's perceived ills. What symbols resonate for you? Curator: For me, the stillness stands out. Engravings like these could become mass-produced images, disseminated across a nation. A common image to galvanize an understanding about its character; thus this piece creates nostalgia that's inherently symbolic and carefully constructed for emotional effect. And then the dog...a faithful watchdog in a moment of respite... what is it guarding at the edge of the flock here, though? Editor: Maybe not a ‘what’, but a ‘when’… perhaps the encroachment of time. Romanticizing a moment, solidifying ideals for continued viewership through time – thus preserving its function beyond mere decor or passing interest. I'd say it achieved just that. Curator: Indeed; it is both art and artifact in this light. Editor: Quite right. Thank you for illuminating those elements for me.

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