Marriage of Charles IV and Marie of Luxembourg 1455

Jean Fouquet painted this miniature, "Marriage of Charles IV and Marie of Luxembourg," likely in the mid-15th century. Note the fleur-de-lis, symbols of French royalty, repeated across the blue backdrop and floor. This symbol, derived from the lily, has ancient roots, representing purity and association with divinity. The fleur-de-lis is not unique to France; we see it echoed in various cultures, from ancient Mesopotamia to medieval heraldry. This potent symbol can evoke feelings of national pride, religious purity, and even notions of divine right, engaging viewers on a deep, subconscious level. Fouquet strategically employs this symbol to underscore the power and legitimacy of the French monarchy. The fleur-de-lis has a history of non-linear progression, with the symbol surfacing, evolving, and taking on new meanings throughout different historical contexts.