Coverlet 1846

Curator: This is a coverlet woven by Matthew Rattray in 1846. The textile employs both weaving and mixed media elements. Its complex designs certainly catch the eye. Editor: Yes, a first impression gives a sense of dense symmetry. The monochrome palette creates a really visually striking piece that balances geometric rigor with a folk art charm. Curator: Absolutely, and beyond aesthetic appeal, the coverlet operates within a historical context, referencing textile production and social hierarchy. Consider the labor, resources, and technologies needed. Coverlets like these were signs of prosperity and a sense of rootedness within the household and community. The gendered component is central; weaving has been consistently devalued as a form of “women's work” rather than artistic labor. Editor: Precisely, and the materials themselves tell a story of access and industry, indicating connections to wider economies of the 19th century. The production of such a patterned coverlet points to an involvement in trade, in design knowledge, and material consumption. How are textiles intertwined in industrial labor, and commodity? It encourages us to re-think craft within economic structure. Curator: You make an essential point regarding materiality. In addition, the coverlet also manifests visual literacy in the United States. This piece presents symbols reflecting American nationalism - its border also showcases what could be read as symbols of freedom or aspiration, such as birds of prey with the creation date right underneath it. Editor: It's really remarkable how this everyday item becomes imbued with sociopolitical undertones, even now. Curator: Indeed, examining Matthew Rattray's woven artwork can offer critical reflections concerning not just production of material, but also regarding history of work and representation in textiles. Editor: Analyzing this coverlet invites discussions on art, craftsmanship, labor, gender, and historical identity. The dialogue helps to unpack our presumptions on materiality and production, revealing stories hidden beneath textile folds.