Fabelen van Aesopus by Pieter Balthasar Bouttats

Fabelen van Aesopus 1701

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print, engraving

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portrait

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 233 mm, width 175 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This engraving, "Fabelen van Aesopus," created around 1701 by Pieter Balthasar Bouttats, immediately strikes me as an interesting piece of Baroque allegory. Editor: Absolutely. I am drawn to the way the artist uses the fable of Aesop. Notice how the artist employs classical motifs. We can appreciate the artist's aspiration for an association with wisdom, knowledge, and, I would suggest, moral teaching. The figure holding a depiction of the fables presents as a classical muse, no? Curator: It does, indeed. She stands atop a pedestal bearing a dedication to the House of Nassau. The context here is crucial. Bouttats, as a printmaker, would have been deeply embedded in the social and political networks of his time. Creating and disseminating such imagery was a direct engagement with power structures. Editor: Indeed. If we consider this piece in light of iconographic traditions, the scene suggests that those on the left are in the shadows of past ways and present times while to the right new life comes into being; a woman nurses an infant. Time’s lessons and experiences inform progress. Above, a portrait, framed with cherubic figures, reinforces dynastic legacy with divine will. Curator: Precisely, and that framed portrait is powerful, acting as both an endorsement of princely authority and a nod to the patron who made the print possible. Consider too the distribution of prints like this. It allows wider accessibility. Editor: What a delightful dialogue between fable and political statement! Aesop’s morality plays woven together with allusions to power. I wonder about the intended audience? Curator: That is important. Educated elites? Likely buyers. Yet consider too its broader propagandistic function – a constant visual reminder circulating within society about virtue, and princely authority. Editor: This engraving, with its layers of classical and symbolic imagery, it prompts to look further. The convergence of visual storytelling, familial strength, and historical experience resonates with so many audiences. Curator: Exactly. Looking at Bouttats work reveals the social life and expectations of the era. A visual treaty among education, history, and aspiration.

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