Star-shaped Tile Ilkhanid dynasty (1256–1353), late 13th century

This anonymous, star-shaped tile from the Ilkhanid dynasty, dated to the late 13th century, displays a vibrant turquoise glaze with intricate geometric patterns in gold and black. The tile, currently in the Art Institute of Chicago, exemplifies the use of geometric patterns, a common motif in Islamic art, which often held symbolic meaning. This piece, with its bold colors and complex design, reflects the artistic ingenuity of the Ilkhanid period, a time of significant cultural exchange and artistic innovation in Persia.