The Wolf and the Well by Allart van Everdingen

The Wolf and the Well c. 1645 - 1656

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print, etching

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baroque

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print

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etching

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landscape

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charcoal drawing

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genre-painting

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Oh, the gloominess is wonderful! This etching, dating back to the mid-17th century, by Allart van Everdingen, throws such a long shadow, doesn't it? It’s called "The Wolf and the Well." Editor: It definitely evokes a sort of fairytale darkness. The entire composition feels weighted toward the shadowy side of things, almost obscuring the well itself. There’s a lot of visual tension here. Curator: It's got such narrative potential, hasn't it? Everdingen has a real knack for taking these everyday scenes and charging them with… unease, maybe? We have the wolf cautiously drinking from the well, with a looming bucket above. And in the background, there's a cottage beneath some trees. I mean, is he welcome there? I don't know. Editor: I'd say this print leans into a particular artistic trend: the humanization of the landscape through animal presence. He sets the scene in what was a largely agrarian, superstitious society. You place an animal like the wolf—which historically symbolized danger—at the literal heart of a community's water source. That really shifts the perceived relationship between townspeople, the landscape, and this potentially predatory figure. It invites some fascinating questions, I think, about social boundaries and unspoken needs. Curator: Absolutely. And the use of etching is just perfect. Those tiny, scratchy lines give the scene this wonderfully chaotic feel. It suggests how untamed the world must've seemed at the time, despite civilization trying to impose its will. Even the light seems trapped by those marks, fighting its way through the darkness. I can almost smell the damp earth and feel that primal anxiety. Editor: It's really the textures that bring that anxiety to life. Everything has such a tangible roughness. Look at how he renders the stones of the well—almost prickly! And that heavy bucket dangling above, it could almost be perceived as a threat... and so close to the drinking wolf. What do you think that placement signifies? The promise of rescue, or a warning? Curator: Perhaps both? Everdingen excelled in setting us adrift, grappling with multiple ideas all at once. And for me, personally, it reflects that eternal question that dogs the most wild parts of myself. I never know when to leave well enough alone. Editor: Right. This print feels rooted in its time but offers viewers much more than just an old pastoral scene; it presents them with complex questions about co-existence, about man and nature, survival and scarcity. These are images that really persist over the centuries.

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