Boats of Jewish Immigrants (Hamaapilim) 1948

"Boats of Jewish Immigrants (Hamaapilim)" is a 1948 painting by Jean David that depicts a fleet of ships against a background of stylized waves and sky. David, a French-born artist who immigrated to Israel in 1948, uses a cubist style to represent the boats, fragmenting their forms and emphasizing their geometric shapes. The painting commemorates the "Maapilim," Jewish refugees who arrived in Israel illegally, often facing danger and hardship, in the years preceding the establishment of the state. The painting's composition evokes a sense of movement and determination, reflecting the immigrants' journey towards their new home. The painting's palette is predominantly warm and light, reflecting the hope and optimism associated with the arrival of the Maapilim.