engraving
allegory
baroque
pen illustration
old engraving style
caricature
figuration
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 299 mm, width 178 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Gaspar Bouttats created this print, "Catholicism Overcoming Heresy," sometime in the late 17th century, using engraving techniques. It’s an image rife with the religious and political tensions of the time. The central figure, likely representing the Catholic Church, stands triumphant, holding a cross, while monstrous figures, stand defeated beneath them, symbolizing heresy. But who defines heresy, and who gets to claim victory? This image reflects a very specific power dynamic, one where the Catholic Church asserts its dominance. Note the architecture in the background; it serves as a reminder of the Church's power and reach. Bouttats’ print is not just a depiction of religious triumph, it is a bold assertion of identity. The image suggests the perceived dangers of religious dissent, capturing the fear of those in power. The emotional weight of this piece lies in its stark portrayal of power and the suppression of alternative beliefs.
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