The Red Cliff by Qian Du

The Red Cliff 1813

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painting, ink

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painting

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asian-art

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landscape

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classical-realism

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ink

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geometric

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line

Dimensions: 35 3/4 x 10 3/8 in. (90.81 x 26.35 cm) (image)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: This ink painting on paper, dating back to 1813, is Qian Du's "The Red Cliff," now residing here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Editor: My first thought is solitude. The lone boat at the bottom really emphasizes the vastness and near-emptiness of this landscape. There's a delicate balance of the geometric rocks and the implied organic growth. It's very meditative. Curator: Qian Du painted during a time when literati painting emphasized personal expression and social commentary, moving against strict adherence to earlier styles. Think of how social and political upheavals invariably inspire shifts in artistic priorities and perspectives. I wonder how Qian Du might situate his art in terms of the socio-political conditions that enabled it. Editor: Indeed. Landscape painting held symbolic weight. Water represents flow, change, adaptation. The boat? It might symbolize a scholar's journey through life, seeking enlightenment, detached yet observant. The cliff is visually the dominant symbol though; with its stark geometry, that presence might signify challenges. I do feel a sense of peace radiating, maybe acceptance in that confrontation with the sublime. Curator: And let's not forget the text. How the relationship between poetry and image elevates not only our emotional experiences, but enhances its function as political expression. Calligraphy as not just aesthetic, but crucial context. Editor: It feels incredibly rich—beyond what one might first perceive, definitely invites one to ponder life's deeper meaning and symbolism, especially with a traditional artistic vocabulary. Curator: Indeed, and in viewing it, we ourselves participate in this ongoing dialogue of experience and meaning. Editor: I agree; that exploration becomes our own journey of the self.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Born into an important family in Hangchou, Qian Du was brought up on the literary classics. He was also able to study directly from ancient paintings and calligraphy in his father's study. This painting of a scholar in a boat drifting past a rocky outcropping illustrates one of the most famous Song dynasty poems: Su Shi's (1037-1101) "Meditations on Red Cliff." The artist has included the entire verse in this small scroll; it reads in part: The great river flowing ever eastward,Its waves have washed away all the gallants of ancient times. . .Riotous rocks cleave the clouds;Roaring billows rend the shores. . .My hair turning grey in these early yearsLife is but a dreamLet us pour a goblet of wine to the river moon

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