Geboorte van Willem George Frederik, zoon van Willem V en Wilhelmina van Pruisen 1774
print, metal, relief, engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
metal
relief
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions diameter 3.1 cm, weight 9.27 gr
Curator: Here we have an engraving by Theodorus Victor van Berckel, dating to 1774. It commemorates the birth of Willem George Frederik, son of Willem V and Wilhelmina of Prussia. It's a fascinating example of Neoclassical portraiture, presented in metal relief. Editor: It certainly has a detached and impersonal feel, fitting for Neoclassicism, wouldn’t you agree? The two profiles almost mirror each other, despite one clearly being male and the other female. Their faces don’t betray any emotion at all. Curator: That symmetry is certainly intentional. Observe the crisp, clean lines of the engraving and the shallow relief, aiming for clarity and order. Semiotically, this recalls classical Roman coin design to emphasize their status. And see how the inscription, rendered on the opposite face of the medal, uses Latin phrases evoking governance and security. Editor: Indeed. In 1774, the House of Orange-Nassau was experiencing internal strife, with Willem V seen by some as indecisive. This medal served to boost public confidence and secure his dynastic legacy, attempting to link it back to earlier more politically secure rulers through its very aesthetic. It is political imagery. Curator: Exactly! Note how the inscription and effigies work together. The carefully chosen words, proclaiming “Long Life,” “Security,” and “People’s Happiness” reinforce the intended message that Willem V’s reign is assured. Editor: And that birth announcements, typically private matters, were so often imbued with heavy political weight. The pressure to continue the royal lineage must have been enormous, making this event ripe for artistic manipulation. It speaks to the delicate dance between public perception and dynastic stability in the late 18th century. Curator: I appreciate you elucidating those socio-historical currents which certainly impact a formal analysis. This piece then becomes not merely a commemorative engraving, but a calculated statement. Editor: A cold statement by today’s standards, certainly, but highly significant when viewed in the light of the political moment in which it was produced. It reminds us that images of power are always crafted.
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