New Inventions of Modern Times [Nova Reperta], The Discovery of the Establishment of the Longitudes, plate 16 1595 - 1605

Jan Collaert I created this engraving, "The Discovery of the Establishment of the Longitudes," as part of the "New Inventions of Modern Times" series. The composition is dominated by a large ship battling turbulent waves, all rendered in a dense network of fine, precise lines. This monochrome palette throws the complex interplay of light and shadow into sharp relief. The engraving uses linear precision to convey both the ship's structure and the sea's erratic motion. The contrast between the controlled lines of the vessel and the chaotic strokes of the waves creates a palpable sense of tension, mirroring the challenges of maritime exploration. This reflects the period's interest in scientific advancement and the mastery of the natural world. The detailed rendering of the ship, juxtaposed with the abstract depiction of the waves, invites us to consider the interplay between human reason and the unpredictability of nature. Consider how the formal elements of line and composition create a dynamic interplay between order and chaos, reflecting broader cultural and philosophical themes of the 16th century. The artwork serves as a testament to the era's evolving understanding of the world and humanity's place within it.