Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Egyptian Obelisk 1540 - 1585

This is Étienne Dupérac’s “Egyptian Obelisk,” a print made sometime in the 16th century. It depicts two obelisks covered in hieroglyphs, standing tall in Rome. During the Renaissance, Rome was experiencing a revival of classical interests, which included a fascination with Egyptian culture. Obelisks, as ancient symbols of power and knowledge, were prominently displayed in the city. Dupérac's print reflects this cultural moment, capturing the grandeur and mystique associated with these objects. The presence of Egyptian obelisks in Rome carries a complex history of cultural appropriation and power dynamics. These obelisks, originally erected to honor Egyptian pharaohs, became symbols of Roman imperial power after their removal to Rome. The hieroglyphs, once vital records of Egyptian history and spirituality, were now exoticized and viewed through a European lens. Dupérac’s print immortalizes this cultural exchange, showing us how the past informs the present.