Maria met kind, Jozef en Johannes met lam 1648 - 1664

This undated engraving by Cornelis van Dalen II depicts Mary with child, Joseph, and John the Baptist with a lamb. The print participates in a visual culture of religious imagery prevalent in the Dutch Republic. The scene reflects the growing domesticity of religious subjects. Here the Holy Family takes on an everyday quality, set amongst classical ruins. The image creates meaning through its visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. By the 17th century, the Dutch Republic was a Protestant nation. Yet, the Catholic past was still present in the cultural consciousness. Prints such as this one served various functions, from private devotion to artistic study. The Rijksmuseum, as an institution, plays a role in shaping our understanding and appreciation of this artwork. The museum’s collection and research provide resources to understand the print within its historical context. Through a closer look at the social and institutional contexts, we can better appreciate the enduring power of art.