-Humoy- helmet mask by Mende or Southern Bullom (Sherbro)

-Humoy- helmet mask Date Unknown

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sculpture, wood

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african-art

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sculpture

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figuration

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sculpture

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wood

Dimensions 15 3/4 x 10 1/2 x 9 3/4 in. (40.01 x 26.67 x 24.77 cm)

Editor: Here we have the Humoy helmet mask, created by the Mende or Southern Bullom peoples, and its date is unknown. It's crafted from wood and now resides at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. It’s quite imposing; I am struck by the weight of this object, its mass, its... authority. What can you tell me about it? Curator: Authority is a good starting point. Let's consider the Mende people; this mask wasn't just an object, but part of a powerful and complex social narrative. This mask likely played a critical role within the Sande society, a women's initiation society, thus, the question of gender arises: who creates art and for what purpose? This isn't just an object, but it embodies agency, tradition, and social power dynamics. Do you see how the stylistic elements reinforce that sense of power? Editor: Yes, the details at the top are really elaborate and sort of radiate out, if that makes sense. The features of the face seem serene in contrast to the rigid structure. I wouldn't have initially thought a women's society! Curator: Exactly. The apparent contradiction is crucial. How does the society challenge and subvert preconceived notions of women’s role in the community? This mask suggests a complex intersectionality of power, beauty, and tradition within the community. Editor: So it's not simply about outward appearance but also about inner strength and control, expressed through a visual language that might escape the casual observer? Curator: Precisely. We must resist a purely aesthetic reading of the work and move to a nuanced awareness of the lived realities and the historical circumstances that produce it. The object can serve as a kind of bridge. Editor: I’m going to carry that idea forward, thinking of art as bridging our understanding of people’s lived experience! Curator: An excellent takeaway – viewing the work of art not merely as an aesthetic achievement but as a crucial document of human history and cultural resilience.

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