print, engraving
allegory
baroque
pen illustration
figuration
line
cityscape
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 184 mm, width 141 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is the title page for the Europische Mercurius of 1716, made by an anonymous artist with engraving. The engraver has used a range of techniques to create a detailed and visually arresting image. The fine lines and cross-hatching give depth and texture to the figures and objects, from the flowing drapery to the solid forms of the allegorical figures and architectural elements. The process of engraving involves laboriously cutting lines into a metal plate, which is then inked and printed onto paper. The artist's skill is evident in the precision and control of the lines, capturing the nuances of light and shadow. The composition is rich with symbolism and classical references, reflecting the cultural and intellectual context of the time. Figures such as Mercury, with his winged helmet and caduceus, allude to themes of commerce, communication, and prosperity. The image would have been commissioned, involving a network of patrons, publishers, and skilled artisans. The engraving encapsulates the intersection of art, craft, and commerce.
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