oil-paint, pendant
portrait
baroque
oil-paint
oil painting
underpainting
genre-painting
portrait art
pendant
Dimensions: 11.5 cm (height) x 8.7 cm (width) (Netto)
Editor: This is "Man's Portrait, Red Costume," an oil painting by David Gardelle, created sometime between 1726 and 1748. The materiality of the red robe, specifically, catches my eye – it seems so tactile! How do you see this painting, coming to it with your expertise? Curator: Immediately, I think about the layers of labor involved in this type of portraiture. Not just Gardelle’s application of oil paint, but also the procurement and crafting of the pigments, the weaving of the sitter's extravagant wig and elaborate red garments, and the social rituals surrounding aristocratic display in the 18th century. Editor: The production of the wig must have been quite involved. Do you think the artist is making a statement through the careful rendering of the costume, like maybe indicating social status? Curator: Absolutely! It’s crucial to understand the societal value placed on such luxurious items. Gardelle meticulously depicts these material signifiers—the fabric’s sheen, the wig's volume—not just to represent the man but to signal his place within a hierarchy fueled by consumption. Consider who commissioned and viewed this piece, and the statement the patron wished to make by possessing and displaying this painting. How does knowing the Baroque period valued spectacle and grandeur change how we perceive this man? Editor: It is almost as if the painting itself is participating in the same performative act of grandeur as the subject! Now that I see the details as labor and social commentary, it completely reshapes my perspective on this piece. Curator: Exactly. By focusing on the materials and the conditions of their production, we unveil the social fabric embedded within the artwork. That helps us better understand it!
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