Teatro delle Nobili et Virtuose Donne..., page 11 (recto) 1616

This is a page from "Teatro delle Nobili et Virtuose Donne...", created by Isabella Catanea Parasole in the late 16th or early 17th century. Parasole, an Italian engraver and woodcut artist, was unusual for her time, achieving recognition in a male-dominated field. These delicate patterns were intended as guides for women creating "Ponto in Aria," or needle lace. Notice how the designs are not merely decorative, they are empowering tools for women's artistic expression in the domestic sphere. The inclusion of heraldic symbols suggests these skills catered to the noble and virtuous women of the title. Parasole, in her dedication, speaks to how women may exercise ingenuity and create new patterns. She emphasizes the intellectual and artistic possibilities of what was often seen as mere craft. This artwork challenges conventional views, highlighting the creative agency of women during the Renaissance, while providing insight into their social and cultural lives.