Clarissa door haar familie beschuldigd by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki

Clarissa door haar familie beschuldigd 1784

drawing, print, engraving

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drawing

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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engraving

Curator: Ah, this is “Clarissa door haar familie beschuldigd,” an engraving by Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki, dating back to 1784. It's part of the Rijksmuseum's collection. Editor: It immediately strikes me as quite unsettling. The atmosphere feels dense with disapproval; all the gazes seem directed towards this woman, Clarissa, pinning her to the spot. Curator: The power of Chodowiecki’s piece lies in its capacity to evoke strong emotional reactions, even centuries later. We should look closer at how it comments on societal expectations. The rigidity in the composition emphasizes the weight of family judgment upon her. Editor: Structurally, the window in the background, placed squarely behind her, might be suggestive, acting as a framing device—is it hinting at confinement or, perhaps, an escape she can't achieve? Or it emphasizes the interior. Curator: That's insightful! Also, we should also think about the narrative context. "Clarissa" is a novel, an epistolary novel about a woman forced to marry a man she finds repulsive. She resists, and then runs away to avoid that marital choice; her own family persecutes her when her story gets out to others. We should contextualize this image within those cultural understandings. Editor: So the bowed heads, the averted gazes – they embody this oppressive, self-righteousness. The etching itself reinforces the density, through cross-hatching—trapping the figures in an inescapable network of lines. Even the characters faces seem shaded with judgement! Curator: Precisely! The piece resonates with discussions about family relationships and society. Its aesthetic rigidity actually strengthens it, making us confront the societal forces at work. Editor: Ultimately, it’s a very thought-provoking engraving—inviting reflection not only on the historical moment it depicts, but also its lasting message about individual autonomy. Curator: Indeed, examining the formal composition illuminates the underlying politics of familial relations, creating a bridge from the 18th century right into our present.

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