print, woodcut
portrait
art-nouveau
figuration
expressionism
woodcut
Dimensions height 230 mm, width 214 mm, height 322 mm, width 310 mm
This is Samuel Jessurun de Mesquita’s woodcut portrait of Piet Vorkink, housed here at the Rijksmuseum. The stark contrast between black and white immediately defines the visual experience. Bold, graphic lines articulate the sitter's profile, creating a powerful sense of form and volume. The texture of the woodcut adds a tactile quality. Mesquita, a contemporary of artists engaged with expressionism and symbolism, uses the woodcut medium to investigate the structure of portraiture. Notice the way the parallel lines create a sense of depth and shadow, particularly around the face and neck. This semiotic system of lines is not merely descriptive; it’s expressive, bordering on abstraction. The high contrast emphasizes the sitter's features, rendering the image both intimate and monumental. It's as if the artist is not just depicting Vorkink but also exploring the very essence of representation, using the formal qualities of line and contrast to challenge our understanding of likeness and identity. Each viewing of this artwork invites a renewed understanding of its visual and conceptual layers.
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