Vrouwenportret by Gustave De Smet

Vrouwenportret 1919

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print, paper, woodcut

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portrait

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print

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figuration

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paper

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expressionism

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woodcut

Dimensions: height 322 mm, width 311 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Here we have Gustave De Smet's 1919 woodcut, "Vrouwenportret," which translates to "Portrait of a Woman." It’s printed on paper. Editor: Striking, isn’t it? The stark contrast between the black and white creates such a powerful and slightly unsettling atmosphere. The stylized features almost remind me of early Cubist portraits but with a rawness. Curator: Indeed. The Expressionist style lends itself well to the woodcut medium. You can see the marks of the artist's hand very directly in the textures created, evidence of the labor and process, contrasting the graphic simplification of form. And it clearly foregrounds figuration, while almost abstracting it. Editor: Precisely. Look at how De Smet simplifies the woman's face into geometric shapes, and the deep shadows enhance her solemn, somewhat melancholic expression. It draws your eye and almost traps it. And what about her hands full of blossoms? The symbolism there feels complex—both hopeful and restrained. Curator: These blossoms point, perhaps, to her connection to natural and domestic cycles; a life marked as both female and fruitful. Furthermore, we see a relationship emerging between high art and craft, reflecting shifts in social dynamics where mass reproduction meant broader accessibility of artwork through print, a development which, for Expressionist artists, was also linked to modern urbanism. Editor: An important connection! Considering the woodcut as a multiple—produced serially and dispersed broadly—certainly gives a dimension to it. It shifts my perception entirely to imagine this print existing beyond a single context, connecting many places simultaneously through a reproduced, standardized artifact. Curator: So, beyond simply a representation, you see its influence as part of a material-cultural network—quite right! A woodcut like this speaks volumes about the cultural value placed upon reproducibility, and its social accessibility through print techniques is worth considering deeply. Editor: Absolutely! So much emotion distilled from a single block of wood transformed into print! Thank you for illuminating the context so well. It deepened my appreciation considerably.

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