Schepen op de Theems c. 1868 - 1928

Jan Toorop sketched Ships on the Thames in graphite on paper, capturing an impression of London’s working river. Here we see the Thames as a vital artery of global trade and transport during the late 19th century. The image creates meaning through its muted tones and the sketch-like quality which evoke the atmosphere of London's industrial waterfront. Toorop was Dutch, but he spent significant time in England, engaging with artistic circles there. The Thames was a popular subject for artists who were interested in urban life and industrial progress. Toorop's choice of subject reflects the growing interest in the social realities of urban life. Artists began questioning the prevailing romantic notions of landscape painting. They instead focused on depicting the everyday experiences of ordinary people and the impact of industrialization on society. Understanding this sketch requires us to investigate the social and economic conditions of late 19th-century London, using resources like historical records, newspaper archives, and studies of urban development. By doing so, we can appreciate the historical context that shaped the artwork and its role in reflecting the social landscape of its time.