Studie af en pergola på Capri 1839

Christen Købke created this drawing of a pergola on Capri with pencil on paper. The prominent visual motif here is the twining vegetation, framing the architecture behind it. Consider how vines have been used throughout art history. Think of the grapevines associated with Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, ecstasy, and fertility. Vine motifs appear in countless Roman mosaics, sculptures, and frescoes as symbols of abundance and pleasure. Yet, within Christianity, the vine takes on another meaning. Christ says "I am the vine, you are the branches," casting the plant as symbolic of spiritual nourishment and divine connection. Købke’s depiction may subconsciously tap into our collective memory of these intertwined meanings. What is certain is that the image resonates emotionally, inviting us into a tranquil space, overgrown with the symbols of both earthly delight and spiritual reflection. This piece demonstrates how potent symbols can evolve, taking on new life and significance across epochs.