Zuilen, bogen en een kapiteel by Jacobus Everhardus Josephus van den Berg

Zuilen, bogen en een kapiteel 1830

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drawing, paper, pencil, architecture

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drawing

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medieval

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paper

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form

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geometric

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column

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pencil

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arch

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line

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sketchbook drawing

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academic-art

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architecture

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This pencil drawing, “Zuilen, bogen en een kapiteel” or “Columns, arches and a capital” was completed by Jacobus van den Berg around 1830. It’s an interesting study in architectural forms. Editor: My initial impression is one of quiet contemplation. The delicate lines and the muted tones create a very calm, almost scholarly mood. Curator: Indeed. It invites us to consider the architectural motifs employed during the Medieval period, the era to which these forms allude. Van den Berg, drawing in 1830, may have sought to revive certain formal vocabularies through an artistic study that subtly references that earlier cultural heritage. Editor: Precisely, and I am drawn to the almost mathematical precision in the rendering of these shapes. Look at the capital, for instance, with its complex layering of forms, echoed throughout. It is meticulously observed. Curator: Right, we can situate this drawing in relation to burgeoning discourses around historicism. It represents more than a study of arches and columns. It indicates the desire for the formal, linear qualities to speak to broader social values and ideologies during the period, of course, the burgeoning middle class. Editor: I can see that. Thinking of pure composition, though, the repetition of vertical columns contrasted with the curve of the arches offers a rather pleasing tension. It seems simple at first glance, but the subtle variations are quite sophisticated. Curator: Absolutely. This image is part of the Academic Art tradition; therefore, its seeming simplicity can also reference an interest in democratizing knowledge, disseminating through this relatively affordable medium these historic elements for a wider audience to grasp and perhaps reimagine. Editor: What a fascinating juxtaposition—intricate forms imbued with accessible strokes. I find myself more attentive to the relationships now, between form and utility. Curator: And that perhaps is Van den Berg's enduring invitation. Editor: A lovely invitation indeed; it altered my perspective as well.

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