Fayum mummy portrait 

This Fayum mummy portrait, dating from the Roman period (c. 50-250 AD), depicts a young woman with a delicate face, large eyes, and a wreath of golden leaves in her hair. The portrait was painted on wood and was intended to be placed on the face of the deceased. The Fayum portraits are a unique group of ancient Egyptian paintings that offer a glimpse into the lives of individuals living in Roman Egypt. They are characterized by their realistic style, the use of encaustic technique (painting with hot wax), and their vivid colors. The portrait in the Cleveland Museum of Art exemplifies the distinctive style of these portraits, showcasing the artistic trends and cultural practices of Roman Egypt.