Portrait of a Young Woman with a Gilded Wreath 140

This Fayum portrait, dating back to the 140s CE, depicts a young woman with a gilded wreath adorning her hair. The portrait, executed in encaustic on wood, displays a realistic depiction of the subject, emphasizing her features and clothing. These portraits, originating in the Roman province of Egypt, served as funerary art, meant to preserve the memory of the deceased. The use of gold leaf in the background and wreath highlights the individual's status and wealth, showcasing the artistry and traditions of ancient Egyptian art.