Paarden 1840 - 1880

This is "Paarden," or "Horses," by Johannes Tavenraat, made in the Netherlands in the 19th century. It's created with pen and ink on paper. The quick, loose lines, the cropping, and the multiple studies on one sheet suggest the artist's fascination with capturing the animal's form and movement. Consider the cultural context: The 19th century saw significant developments in transportation and agriculture, where horses played a central role. Tavenraat’s study could reflect the growing interest in the animal's anatomy and its practical applications. These sketches also have a connection to art institutions of the time. The Dutch art academies emphasized rigorous training in drawing and anatomy. Animal studies were a common exercise for aspiring artists. To fully appreciate this work, we could explore the artist’s biography and the curriculum of the art academies. By looking into those resources, we can understand the artistic practices that shaped Tavenraat’s "Paarden."