Portret van Frederik Willem II, koning van Pruisen 1788

This engraving of Frederik Willem II, King of Prussia, was made by Theodoor Koning. This image, with its formal composition and focus on the regal bearing of the subject, connects to the tradition of state portraiture. Consider, though, that Prussia in the late 18th century was a militarized state, known for its rigid social hierarchies. Kings were seen as symbols of national power, so images like this served as propaganda. Note the inclusion of the king’s name and title, along with the sword and crown, visual codes that emphasize authority. The Dutch Republic, in contrast, was known for its republican values, and the inclusion of this print in the collection of the Rijksmuseum might speak to the changing political landscape of Europe at the end of the 18th century. Looking at sources about Prussian history and Dutch printmaking traditions can offer more insight into the work’s original cultural context and political meaning.