John Bull Humbugg'd Alias both Ear'd Possibly 1794

Isaac Cruikshank created this hand-colored etching, "John Bull Humbugg'd Alias both Ear'd," at a time when political cartoons were a popular medium for social commentary. This image captures the mood of political skepticism which was particularly acute during the late 18th century as anxieties about national identity and the effects of foreign influence were on the rise. We see "John Bull," a personification of England, caught between two figures who whisper into his ears through ear trumpets. On one side is a figure wearing a French revolutionary cap; on the other, a member of the English aristocracy. The cartoon suggests that John Bull is being manipulated by both foreign and domestic powers, unable to discern the truth. Cruikshank uses satire to expose the duplicity of political actors and how easily the common person can be swayed by propaganda. The emotional impact lies in the depiction of John Bull's bewildered expression, mirroring the confusion felt by many during this turbulent period. It critiques the ways in which power is wielded and information is distorted for political gain.