pencil drawn
toned paper
facial expression drawing
pencil sketch
old engraving style
caricature
charcoal drawing
portrait reference
pencil drawing
portrait drawing
Dimensions height 183 mm, width 136 mm
Jacob Houbraken made this print of Abraham Bogaert sometime in the 18th century. This is an engraving, a printmaking technique with a long history by this time. Consider the labor involved. The artist would have used a tool called a burin to carve lines into a metal plate, a painstaking, physically demanding process. Ink is then forced into these lines, and the plate is pressed onto paper, transferring the image. The precision of the lines determines the detail and tone of the final print. Prints like this existed in a complex social world. They were relatively affordable, making images accessible to a wider audience. But they also depended on a system of workshops, skilled labor, and trade networks. So, while this portrait commemorates an individual, it also reminds us of the collaborative and commercial nature of art production in the 1700s. Paying attention to these material and social aspects helps us appreciate the full story of this seemingly simple image. It challenges our conventional understandings of fine art and craft.
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