Femme de Zürich allant par la Ville 1662

This engraving depicts a woman of Zurich, rendered by an anonymous hand. What strikes the eye is the large hat, the ruff around her neck, and the chain around her waist, all symbols of status in her time. The ruff, a starched collar, has a curious lineage. Its form echoes earlier, more practical neck coverings, yet here it is purely ornamental. Think of the stiff, protective collars worn by knights—now translated into delicate lace, signifying not defense but rank and refinement. The chain around the woman's waist, from which hangs an object now obscured by time and fashion, speaks of both connection and restraint. Chains can be symbols of bondage, but also of union, like wedding bands. This chain binds her garments, but also ties her to social expectations. These symbols continue to evolve and resurface, echoing through time. Just as medical scrubs have morphed into high fashion, these sartorial symbols carry with them collective memories, evolving as they resurface.