Habitus et cultus Matronarum Nobilu et Rusticarum (Clothing and Manners of Noblewomen and Countrywomen) 1619 - 1623
adriaenmatham
rijksmuseum
engraving
portrait
baroque
figuration
line
genre-painting
history-painting
dress
engraving
Adriaen Matham's etching *Habitus et cultus Matronarum Nobilu et Rusticarum* depicts a noblewoman in full attire, showcasing the fashion of the early 17th century. The figure stands in a landscape setting, her elaborate clothing and accessories a testament to the opulent tastes of the era. This print, created between 1619 and 1623, is a beautiful example of the meticulous detail and skillful technique employed by Matham, a renowned Dutch artist. The engraving showcases the beauty and elegance of the period's fashion, offering valuable insight into the visual culture of the time. *Habitus et cultus Matronarum Nobilu et Rusticarum* is currently housed in the Rijksmuseum, a testament to its historical and artistic significance.
Comments
This series highlights the contrast between the clothing of Dutch noblewomen and that of women from the provinces. The regional clothing evolves slowly over time, while the fashionable attire of the elite is subject to foreign influences. For example, the woman in plate 1 wears a Spanish, conical farthingale beneath her skirt, while the woman in plate 2 wears the bellshaped version from France.
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