Habitus et cultus Matronarum Nobilu et Rusticarum (Clothing and Manners of Noblewomen and Countrywomen) 1619 - 1623

Adriaen Matham created this print, "Clothing and Manners of Noblewomen and Countrywomen," using engraving techniques. A copper plate would have been meticulously carved to create the image, which could then be printed repeatedly. The stark contrast of the medium emphasizes the elaborate costume of this noblewoman. From the fur trim of her sleeves to her ornate ruff, everything speaks to the fashion of the period. The print is not just about the clothes themselves; it shows how social status and personal expression can be shaped through material culture. The crisp lines and controlled texture of the engraving beautifully capture the rich textures and elaborate forms of the garments. Matham’s print invites us to consider the labor and global trade networks that would have been necessary to create such garments. It reminds us that what we wear is never just about aesthetics, but also reflects the complex relationship between craft, commerce, and identity.