William V of Orange by Isaac Lodewijk de la Fargue van Nieuwland

William V of Orange 1778

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print, watercolor

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portrait

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print

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caricature

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caricature

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oil painting

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watercolor

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watercolour illustration

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genre-painting

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history-painting

Dimensions plate: 39.3 × 30.9 cm (15 1/2 × 12 3/16 in.) sheet: 41.8 × 33.4 cm (16 7/16 × 13 1/8 in.)

Editor: So, this is "William V of Orange," a print made in 1778 by Isaac Lodewijk de la Fargue van Nieuwland. It definitely feels like a caricature, a bit mocking. What do you make of it? Curator: This image uses caricature to comment on power. The artist exaggerates physical features – observe the sitter’s rather round face perched atop the horse. It uses the established visual language of royal portraiture, but twisted slightly. The horse, a symbol of power and virility, seems a touch too small for William. What do you think that dissonance communicates? Editor: Maybe that his power isn't as grand as he pretends it is? The colors are also so light, like a child's painting... Curator: Exactly. It’s playing with those established symbols. Consider also the clothing; the detailed finery which should inspire awe instead feels a little absurd because of the overall effect. These elements tap into cultural memory, referencing the traditional imagery of authority while simultaneously subverting it through satire. What impact do you think this had on the viewers of the time? Editor: It's like a subtle act of rebellion! People likely recognized the royal symbols, but the caricature gave them permission to question authority. Curator: Precisely. The artist has cleverly layered commentary within familiar visual cues. By using caricature de la Fargue tapped into the emotions, fears and anxieties of a population during times of political unrest. Do you find that this caricature changes how you now look at royal portraiture? Editor: Definitely. I'll be looking for hidden messages now! Thanks for pointing out all the subtle symbols. Curator: My pleasure. I learned just as much from your questions and observations.

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