Ferdinand II c. 16th century

Aegidius Sadeler II created this engraving of Ferdinand II, who reigned as Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637. This portrait reflects the power dynamics of the 17th century through its depiction of Ferdinand as a regal, authoritative figure on horseback. Ferdinand’s identity was deeply intertwined with his role as a staunch defender of the Catholic faith during the Thirty Years' War. As you consider the image, think about how it perpetuates a specific narrative. Sadeler’s engraving presents a carefully constructed image of imperial authority but consider whose stories may be absent or marginalized in this representation of power. How might the experience of ordinary people differed from the image of prosperity conveyed? This portrait of Ferdinand II invites us to reflect on the complexities of identity, power, and representation in a time of great political and social upheaval.