Bedcover (A Wreath of Roses Quilt) 1850

Sarah Henry made this bedcover, or quilt, from cotton sometime in the mid-19th century, a period in which women's artistry was most commonly expressed through such domestic objects. This quilt's design, featuring a wreath of roses, embodies the values and social roles assigned to women. The intricate, symmetrical patterns and the delicate floral motifs reflect the emphasis on refinement and domesticity. Quilting was a communal activity, fostering social bonds among women. The quilt also tells us about women and their economic agency. It was a practical item, yes, but a beautiful one as well. It could have been a demonstration of skills, and something that could be sold or traded. The quilt’s excellent condition suggests it was likely reserved for special occasions rather than everyday use. As historians, we can look to probate records and women's diaries to understand the world of Sarah Henry. We can consider how her creativity provided a means of self-expression within the confines of her time. Quilts become historical documents of women’s lives.