Relaxation during the dog days, plate 33 from Les Bons Bourgeois 1846

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, plate 33 from *Les Bons Bourgeois*, during a time of significant social change in France. Daumier, known for his satirical commentary on French society, presents a scene that invites us to consider the cultural norms and class distinctions of 19th century France. In this print, Daumier critiques the bourgeoisie, depicting two figures in water, one wearing a top hat and the other holding an umbrella, both symbols of bourgeois status. The image suggests a parody of leisure and relaxation, poking fun at the bourgeoisie's attempts to escape the summer heat, yet maintaining their societal roles even in leisure. The artist uses caricature to amplify the social commentary. Daumier challenges the viewer to reflect on the performative aspects of class and identity, suggesting that even in moments of leisure, social roles and expectations persist. The emotional tone is ironic. It invites us to smile at the absurdities of social performance while pondering the deeper questions of identity and societal critique.