John Barker 1786

Joshua Reynolds painted this portrait of John Barker using oil paint on canvas. Reynolds was known for his fluid brushwork, achieved by layering thin glazes of paint to create depth and luminosity. Look closely at the way Reynolds has rendered the fabrics in this painting. The rich, velvet robe drapes heavily, suggesting both luxury and the sitter's substantial presence. In contrast, the paisley shawl has an intricate pattern, which would have required a keen eye and meticulous skill. Consider, too, the amount of labor that went into the sitter's lace cuffs and powdered wig. Each element of the painting emphasizes the sitter's status and access to skilled craftsmanship. By carefully depicting the materials and modes of production associated with Barker’s world, Reynolds elevates portraiture beyond mere representation. It's a reminder that what an artwork is made of, and how it’s made, can tell us just as much as what it depicts.