Dansende boerin by Nicolaes van Lijnhoven

Dansende boerin before 1702

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print, engraving

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portrait

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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figuration

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portrait drawing

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genre-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 179 mm, width 131 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have "Dansende boerin" from before 1702, a print by Nicolaes van Lijnhoven. It’s a lively depiction, all swirling lines suggesting movement. How would you interpret its formal elements? Curator: I am struck by the use of line and the almost geometric structuring beneath the subject’s clothing, specifically the use of hatching. The engraving is contained within an oval, further isolating the figure. Have you noticed the ways in which the hatching of lines conveys light and volume? Editor: I see that now, especially the heavier lines that create shadows around her sleeves. How do the engraver's techniques inform our understanding of the subject, beyond her simple genre portrayal as a 'dancing peasant'? Curator: Look closely at how the artist uses cross-hatching. In particular, see the directional changes in lines across her skirt—a fascinating study of capturing dynamism through strictly graphic means. Editor: That's true, the different directions really enhance the feeling of movement. It's almost like we can see each fold in her dress as she dances. Do you think the lack of background detail throws emphasis on the dress and overall subject? Curator: Precisely. The minimal background reduces any distraction and therefore isolates the human subject. Van Lijnhoven directs our attention entirely to his rendering of this figure through form, line, and texture. These components establish this portrait. The success resides less on who she *is* than on how van Lijnhoven shows us her liveliness and three-dimensionality through the application of engraving. Editor: It's amazing how much can be conveyed just by the arrangement of lines. Thanks for illuminating those elements for me. Curator: My pleasure. I find the semiotics of cross-hatching endlessly rich for art interpretation.

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